z^m Ajy vI A`ly ny....

kdoN imlygI szw is`KW dy kwqlW ƒ?

hr swl jdoN vI nvMbr dw mhInw AwauNdw hY qW is`KW dy idmwg ivc nvMbr 84 dw is`K kqlyAwm GuMm jWdw hY[ bVy kihr dy idn sn, jdoN id`lI Aqy Bwrq dy hor v`fy v`fy SihrW dIAW glIAW-muh`ilAW ivcoN mnu`KI cIkW kMnW ƒ pwV rhIAW sn, GrW ƒ l`gI A`g dIAW lwtW Asmwn ƒ Coh rhIAW sn[ nwAry gUMj rhy sn :

"KUn kw bdlw KUn sy lyNgy["

"srdwroN ko jlw do, lUt lo, srdwroN ko mwr do["

"ihMdU BweI, musilm BweI, srdwroN kI kro s&weI["

dy nwAirAW dI Awvwz ny kMn pwtx ƒ kIqy hoey sn[ ieh swrw KUnI swkw 31 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ aus smyN vwpirAw jdoN do is`K nOjvwnW s. byAMq isMG Aqy s. sqvMq isMG ny jUn 1984 ivc Akwl q^q 'qy kIqy gey hmly dw bdlw lYx leI Bwrq dI pRDwn mMqrI ieMdrw gWDI ƒ svyry 9:18 imMt 'qy golI mwr ky kql kr id`qw[ aus ƒ Awl ieMfIAw ieMstIicaUt Aw& mYfIkl swieMsz id`lI ivKy iljwieAw igAw sI[ cwry pwsy hwhwkwr m`c geI sI[ ieMdrw gWDI dw pu`qr rwjIv gWDI aus smyN bMgwl igAw hoieAw sI[ pqw l`gx 'qy auh 4:00 vjy Swm ƒ id`lI phuMc igAw sI[ aus smyN dy rwStrpqI igAwnI zYl isMG 5:00 vjy Swm qk Awpxw dOrw ivcy C`f ky id`lI phuMc gey sn Aqy aunHW ny AwauNdy swr hI sB qoN pihlW 6:55 vjy rwjIv gWDI ƒ Bwrq dw pRDwn mMqrI GoiSq kr id`qw[

aus smyN dyS ivdyS dy mIfIey dIAW nzrW aunHW do is`KW 'qy l`gIAW hoeIAW sn, ijnHW ieMdrw gWDI dw kql kIqw sI jdoN ik dUsry pwsy pMjwb qoN bwhr rihMdy is`KW leI ieh ^br mOq dw iBAwnk jMjwL bxI hoeI sI[ swry dyS ivc kWgrs AweI dy kiQq vrkr Aqy vlMtIAr is`KW dy duSmx bx gey sn[

31 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ is`KW dI mwr-kutweI dIAW GtnwvW sB qoN pihlW klk`qy ivc SurU hoeIAW[ 1 nvMbr dy 'stytsmYn' A^bwr dy Anuswr iek is`K ƒ svyry 11:00 vjy rweItr iblifMg dy nyVy ku`itAw igAw[ iek hor is`K jo tI-borf dy d&qr A`gy KVHw sI, aus 'qy 1:30 vjy hmlw kIqw igAw[ nYSnl pRYs ny irport kIqI ik kWgrs AweI dy vrkr Aqy vlMtIAr dupihr qoN bwAd klk`qy dy v`K v`K ielwikAW ivc BgdV mcwaux l`g pey hn, ijs 'qy siQqI nwl inptx leI POj ƒ bulw ilAw igAw Aqy 2:30 dy lgBg POj ny Sihr dw pRbMD Awpxy h`QW ivc lY ilAw[

mdrws ivc vI is`KW dIAW dukwnW dIAW iKVkIAW qoV id`qIAW geIAW Aqy dukwndwrW qoN jbrdsqI dukwnW bMd krvw id`qIAW geIAW[ pMjwb AYsosIeySn v`loN clwey jWdy skUl dIAW do b`sW ƒ A`g lgw ky swV id`qw igAw[ au~qr pRdyS ivc vI lu`tW-KohW dIAW GtnwvW ƒ A`KIN dyKx vwilAW Anuswr ivSyS qOr 'qy kwnHpur ivc kWgrs hmwieqIAW dw BwrI iek`T glIAW ivc iek`Tw ho igAw sI[ dukwnW bMd ho geIAW sn Aqy cwry pwsy BgdV m`c geI sI[ m`D pRdyS dy jblpur Aqy ieMdOr dy is`KW dIAW dukwnW Aqy pYtrol pMpW ƒ A`g lgw id`qI geI sI Aqy BwrI mwqrw ivc kWgrs hmwieqIAW ny is`KW 'qy hmlw kr id`qw, ijs kwrn POj ƒ sUicq krnw ipAw[ auVIsw ivc kWgrs AweI dy vrkrW ny BuvnySvr dy is`KW 'qy hmlw krky aunHW dy tr`kW ƒ A`g lgw id`qI[

id`lI ivc is`K kqlyAwm 31 AkqUbr 1984 ƒ dupihr qoN bwAd hI SurU ho igAw sI jdoN ik id`lI ivc bhuqy is`K kWgrs AweI dy hmwieqI sn ienHW ivcoN bhuq swry Awl ieMfIAw ieMstIicaUt AwP mYfIkl swieMsz ivKy svyr qoN hI du`K dw pRgtwvw krn leI phuMcy hoey sn[ ieQoN qk ik hspqwl ivc KVHI rwStrpqI igAwnI zYl isMG dI kwr 'qy vI pQrwE kIqw igAw[ is`KW ƒ b`sW 'coN auqwr ky ku`itAw igAw, mwirAw igAw[ Swm dy 4 vjy qk kuJ dukwnW ƒ lu`t ilAw sI Aqy keIAW ƒ A`g lgw id`qI geI sI[ Swm ƒ 4 vjy dy lgBg AweI. AY~n. mwrkIt dy bwhr iek is`K nOjvwn dI pgVI 30-35 lokW ny auqwr ky pwV id`qI Aqy aunHW ny is`KW dI mwr-DwV SurU kr id`qI sI[ ieh dMgwkwrIAW dw cMgw tolw bx igAw sI jo s&drgMz hvweI A`fy v`l ƒ ho quirAw sI[ PlweI Evr dy nyVy aunHW ny iek is`K ƒ kwr ivc jWdy dyiKAw qW aunHW ny kwr ƒ rok ilAw Aqy is`K ƒ DUh ky ivcoN iK`c ilAw Aqy aus dI swrI kwr BMn id`qI, aus dI iK`c-DUh kIqI, aus ƒ gwlHW k`FIAW[ prMqU auh is`K iksy qrHW AwpxI jwn bcw ky inkl igAw Aqy dMgwkwrIAW dw kwPlw cIK-icMGwVW pwauNdw A`gy v`l ƒ cly igAw[ rsqy ivc iek fwk g`fI imlI ijs ƒ iek is`K frweIvr clw irhw sI[ aus ƒ jor bwg, s&drgMz dy nyVy A`g lgw id`qI geI[ gurduAwrw isMG sBw lkSmI bweI ngr Aqy gurduAwrw kdveI ngr A`g nwl burI qrHW jl rhy sn[ iesy ielwky dIAW do pRweIvyt b`sW Aqy dukwnW ƒ lu`t ky A`g lgw id`qI geI[ puils KVHI qmwSw dyK rhI sI[ is`KW dIAW dukwnW ƒ lu`itAw jw irhw sI[ l`kVI dIAW dukwnW Aqy tr`kW ƒ A`g lgweI jw rhI sI[ Swm qk SMkr mwrkIt, pMc kUAW rof, krol bwg, srojnI ngr Aqy hor bhuq swry ielwikAW ivc iemwrqW burI qrHW sV rhIAW sn Aqy l`utIAW jw cukIAW sn[

31 AkqUbr ƒ 5 vjy dy lgBg rwjIv gWDI hspqwl ivc AwpxI mwqw dI lwS kol AwieAw qW aus ny gu`sy ivc mu`TIAW bMd kIqIAW hoeIAW sn[ AY~c. ky. AY~l. Bgq vI aus dy nwl sI[ iek BwrI iek`T "ieMdrw gWDI Amr rhy" dy nwAry lw irhw sI Aqy au~cI au~cI kih irhw sI "KUn kw bdlw KUn sy lyNgy"[ 'rIport AwP nySn truQ Abwaut id`lI vIElYNs' Anuswr 'Bgq' bwhr AwieAw Aqy aus ny lokW dy iek`T ƒ sMboDn kridAW ikhw "qusIN ies jgHw 'qy hI Poky nwAry lw ky pRwrQnw krdy rhogy?"

bs Pyr kI sI, sYNkVy gurduAwry A`g dI Bytw cwVH id`qy gey[ gurduAwrw rkwb gMj Aqy cWdnI cONk 'qy vI hmlw kIqw igAw[ kuJ is`KW nwl rylvy stySn 'qy DUh-GVIs kIqI geI Aqy aunHW 'qy pQrwau kIqw igAw[

mwr-DwV krn leI bwhrly ielwikAW qoN BwVy dy dMgwkwrIAW ƒ ilAWdw igAw sI[ ijnHW ƒ lokW ƒ kql krn dw 1000-1000/- rupieAw Aqy Srwb id`qI geI[ istIzn kimSn dy AY~s. AY~m. sIkrI (jo Bwrq dy irtw: j`j hn) ny AwpxI irport ivc d`isAw sI ik 4 nvMbr qk id`lI ivc dyS dy kwƒn dI aulMGxw kridAW hoieAW iks qrHW qoV-PoV kIqI geI[ ies ivc aunHW ny bhuigxqI v`loN pIVqW nwl kwƒn dI aulMGxw, qoV-PoV, kql Aqy blwqkwrW dI g`l kIqI sI[ aunHW ny rwhq kwrjW ivc l`gy hoey lokW nwl vI g`l kIqI sI Aqy aunHW ny Awpxy qzrby dy Anuswr qurMq irport iqAwr krky srkwr ƒ ByjI ijs ivc aunHW ny ikhw sI ik ieho ijhy ivAkqIAW ijhVy kqlogwrq kr rhy sn, ƒ iksy vI kImq 'qy muAw& nhIN kIqw jwxw cwhIdw[ ienHW ivcoN puils ny kuJ ku ƒ PV ilAw sI pr bwAd ivc jmwnq 'qy irhwA kr id`qw igAw jo ielwky ivc jw ky iPr qoN dihSq PYlwaux l`g pey[ sRI sIkrI ny AwpxI irport dIAW kwpIAW pRDwn mMqrI Aqy rwStrpqI ƒ ByjIAW sn pr A`j qk ies 'qy koeI kwrvweI nhIN ho skI Aqy nw hI iksy dMgwkwrI ƒ szw hoeI hY[ kimSn zrUr bxdy rhy qy irportW bxdIAW geIAW[ ienHW nwl isr& d&qrW dIAW PweIlW hI motIAW hoeIAW hn, hor Tos nqIjw kuJ nhIN inkilAw[

is`K kqlyAwm dI jWc kr rhy nwnwvqI kimSn A`gy sMswr pRis`D jrnilst s. KuSvMq isMG ny vI Awpxy ibAwn drj krvwey sn ijnHW Anuswr 31 AkqUbr Aqy 1 nvMbr ƒ hoey is`K kqlyAwm nwl ijhVIAW aunHW dIAW BwvnwvW drdnwk rUp ivc zKmI hoeIAW hn, aunHW dy dwg auh AwpxI swrI aumr mihsUs krdy rihxgy[ aunHW Anuswr aunHW ny AwpxI A`KIN dyiKAw ik 31 AkqUbr 1984 dI dupihr ƒ knwt srkl ivcoN kwly DUMeyN dw iek sMGxw bdl auBr irhw sI[ aus ielwky ivc is`KW dIAW jwiedwdW ƒ A`g lgw id`qI geI sI[ Swm ƒ aunHW dyiKAw ik AMbYsfr hotl dy bwhr is`KW dIAW tYksIAW ƒ guMifAW ny qoV-BMn id`qw sI[ Kwn mwrkIt ivc siQq is`KW dIAW dukwnW lu`tIAW geIAW sn[ aunHW ny auQy swhmxy sVk au~pr iek A&sr ADIn do kqwrW ivc puils krmcwrIAW ƒ vI KVHy dyiKAw sI jo ik hiQAwrbMd sn pr auh KwmoS KVHy qmwSbIn dI qrHW lu`t-mwr dyK rhy sn[ A`DI rwq ƒ 'KUn kw bdlw KUn sy lyNgy' dy nwAry gUMjx l`g pey qW aunHW ny Awpxy bZIcy dI cwr-dIvwrI rwhIN dyiKAw ik iek tr`k ivcoN lwTIAW Aqy im`tI dy qyl dIAW pIpIAW auqwrIAW jw rhIAW sn[ aus tr`k ivc bhuq swry AwdmI vI sn[ ienHW lokW ny sujwn isMG pwrk dy gurduAwry au~qy hmlw kr id`qw[ iek is`K mkYink dI dukwn ivc murMmq leI AweIAW kwrW ƒ vI A`g lgw id`qI[

ieh nvMbr 1984 ivc id`lI ivc jo kuJ hoieAw auh Acwnk nhIN sI blik soc smJ ky kIqw igAw sI[ ieh ihMdU-is`K iPrkU dMgy nhIN sn, blik bhuq ielwikAW ivc qW ihMdU BrwvW ny qW sgoN Awpxy guAWFIAW dy bcwA leI jqn vI kIqw[ iesy qrHW pMjwb ivc vI is`KW ny bdly dI Bwvnw nwl kuJ nhIN kIqw[ ies leI S`k dI auNglI is`DI ieko pwrtI v`l au~TdI hY ijs ny sMkyq id`qw sI ik 'is`KW ƒ sbk isKw idE' Aqy puils ƒ ieh hukm id`qw sI ik jd auh is`KW ƒ sbk isKw rhy hox, audoN iksy qrHW dI d^l-AMdwzI nw kIqI jwvy[

ienHW cwr idnW dOrwn hoeIAW GtnwvW dI jWc leI hux qk bhuq swry srkwrI Aqy gYr-srkwrI kimSn bxwey jw cuky hn[ ies ivSy auqy ikqwbW vI ilKIAW jw cukIAW hn[ gYr-srkwrI kimSnW ivc swfy dyS dy keI au~c kotI dy kwƒndwn vI Swml rhy hn ijnHW ivc jsits qwrkuMfy, fw. kuTwrI Aqy suprIm kort dy swbkw j`j AY~s. AYm. sIkrI vrigAW dy nW ivSyS hn[ ienHW kwƒndwnW ny AwpxIAW irportW ivc ijQy is`K kqlyAwm dI f`t ky Awlocnw kIqI hY, auQy aunHW ny bhuq swry qqkwlI kWgrs sMsd mYNbrW au~qy vI kwqlW ƒ BVkwaux dy doS lgwey hn[ ienHW kwƒndwnW ny AwiKAw ik keI sMsd mYNbrW ny iek inrdoS Aqy bhuq G`t igxqI vwlI kOm iKlw& ihMsw BVkweI sI, jo kdy vI ihMdU BweIcwry nwl Awpxy sMbMDW ƒ lY ky Asur`iKAq mihsUs nhIN sI krdy[ srkwrI kimSnW ny kWgrs pwrtI ƒ Aqy srkwr ƒ id`lI ivc lgBg 3500 qoN v`D Aqy au~qrI Bwrq dy hor SihrW ivc 10,000 inrdoS is`KW dy kqlyAwm dy doSW qoN mukq kr id`qw[ ieh ivSwl pYmwny 'qy kIqw igAw iek v`fw AprwD sI ijs leI sYNkVy AprwDIAW ƒ PWsI au~pr cwVH dyxw cwhIdw sI[

hYrwnI dI g`l ieh hY ik hwly qk iek vI ivAkqI ƒ szw nhIN id`qI geI jdoN ik ieMdrw gWDI ƒ kql krn vwly s. byAMq isMG Aqy s. sqvMq isMG nwl BweI kyhr isMG ƒ vI szw suxw ky PWsI 'qy ltkw id`qw igAw[ Pyr ieko dyS ivc do kwƒn ikauN? ikauN nhIN ltkwieAw jw irhw PWsI 'qy is`KW dy kwqlW ƒ?

18 swl bIq jwx qoN bwAd vI doSI AwzwdI nwl GuMm rhy hn Aqy pIVq prvwr ienswP leI kichrIAW ivc D`ky Kw rhy hn:

ies Adwlq 'c bMdy ibrK ho gey, PYsly suxidAW suxidAW su`k gey,

AwKo ienHW ƒ aujVy GrIN jwx hux, ieh kdoN qIk ieQy KVHy rihxgy....[

(surjIq pwqr)

s. ismrjIq isMG

qqkrw