gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI lwswnI Shwdq

swrI dunIAW dy ieiqhws ivc iek vI AijhI imswl nhIN imldI ik iksy Drm dy AwgU ny dUjy Drm dy lokW dI Dwrmk AzwdI ƒ kwiem r`Kx leI Awpxy sIs dw blIdwn id`qw hovy[ Awpxy Drm ^wqr qW lok kurbwnIAW idMdy Awey hn pr dUijAW leI nhIN[ gurU qyg bhwdr swihb ny aus iqlk-jMJU Awid dI rwKI leI Awpxw sIs ktwieAw, ijs ivc aunHW dI nw qW koeI SrDw sI Aqy nw hI auh dUijAW ƒ Aijhy krmkWfW ivc Psy vyKxw cwhuMdy sn[ sgoN auh qW Awpxy pRcwr rwhIN lokW ƒ Aijhy Brm-BulyiKAW dI ijlHx ivcoN k`F rhy sn pr lokW ƒ iksy BulyKy ivcoN k`Fx leI DIrj qy ipAwr nwl smJwauxw hor g`l hY Aqy mOq dy frwvy dy ky htwxw hor g`l[ ies qoN vI v`D ies inrwly swky dI ivSySqw ieh hY ik gurU swihb Awpxw isr dyx ^wqr Awp c`l ky Awpxy kwql kol gey[ ieh iek AnoKw hI Kyl sI[

keI ieiqhwskwr gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI Shwdq dy AslI mMqv ƒ nzr-AMdwz krn dI koiSS krdy hn[ Shwdq dy AslI isDWqk p`K ƒ A`KoN-proKy krky aunHW dI Shwdq ƒ kyvl iqlk-jMJU dI riKAw qk sImq kr idMdy hn[ Aijhy ieiqhwskwr AslIAq dI ies hkIkq qoN A`KW mIt lYNdy hn ik ijs iqlk-jMJU dy Drm Apxwaux qoN gurU nwnk swihb ny nWh kr id`qI sI, ausy ihMdU Drm nwl Pyr nOvyN jwmy ivc eynw snyh ik`QoN jwg ipAw? scweI qW ieh hY ik is`K srb`q dw Blw mMgx vwlw Drm hY[ Awpxy qy prwey dy h`kW dI rwKI krnw ies dw AwdrS hY[ bwby nwnk dw Gr mu`F qoN hI inAwsry dw Awsrw, inqwxy dw qwx Aqy AzwdI dw rwKw irhw hY[ is`K dI jIvn-jwc sdw hI AxK, ZYrq qy svYmwn vwlI rhI hY[ ies ivc sB jIA suK-SWqI qy svYmwn nwl ijaUNdy hn[ koeI iksy ƒ frwauNdw nhIN Aqy nw hI koeI iksy qoN frdw hY[ Srn Awey dI bWh PVnI Kwlsy dw Drm hY[ is`KI-AwdrS Anuswr iksy ƒ aus dw Drm Cufvw ky hor Drm Dwrn krn leI mjbUr krnw D`kw hY, by-ienswPI hY Aqy r`b dIAW nzrW ivc pwp hY[

hornW DrmW ƒ jbr nwl imtwaux dI nIqI r`b dI mrzI dy ault hY[ iksy au~qy zulm huMdw vyK ky DrmI is`K iek pwsy KVHw nhIN rih skdw[ gurU swihb ny Shwdq inrI ies leI kbUlI ik Drm dI AzwdI kwiem rih sky[ auh Drm ihMdU dw vI ho skdw hY qy muslmwn dw vI[ eIsweI dw vI ho skdw hY qy XhUdI dw vI[

ieiqhws ies g`l dI gvwhI Brdw hY ik swry gurU swihbwn ny hmySW zulm ivru`D Awvwz auTweI hY[ gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI Shwdq dw mMqv qlvwr dy zor nwl imtwey jw rhy Drm ƒ imt jwx qoN bcwauxw sI Aqy sdIAW qoN lqwVy jw rhy lokW ƒ svYmwn BrI jIvn-jwc isKwauxw sI[ iesy mMqv leI kSmIrI pMfqW dI PirAwd sux ky Awp jI ny id`lI jw ky kurbwnI id`qI sI[ jy Aijhw zulm muslmwnW au~pr ho irhw huMdw qW nOvyN pwqSwh ny aunHW au~pr ho rhy zulm ƒ rokx leI vI Shwdq dyxoN sMkoc nhIN sI krnw[ gurU-dr 'qy koeI vI zulm dw sqwieAw hoieAw AwieAw, aus ƒ hmySW gurU-Gr qoN b^iSS qy AsIs hI imlI hY[ cwhy auh muZl bwdSwh hmwXUM sI qy cwhy dwrw iSkoh[ cwhy auh bhwdr Swh sI qy cwhy auh Adnw ijhw grIb[ duKIAW dI bWh PVnI Aqy inAwsirAW dw Awsrw bxnw gurU nwnk swihb dy Gr dw AwdrS hY[ ieiqhws gvwh hY ik Kwlsy ny ijQy hzwrW ihMdU iesqrIAW ƒ DwVvIAW qoN Awzwd krw ky Gro-GrIN phuMcwieAw, auQy mYdwny-jMg ivc lV rhy duSmx (muslmwnW) dIAW h`Q AweIAW iesqrIAW ƒ vI mW-BYx smJ ky aunHW au~pr h`Q nhIN cu`ikAw[ sgoN Krc-pwxI koloN dy ky aunHW ƒ Gro-GrIN phuMcwieAw[

sMswr dy hornW m`qW dy mukwbly is`K m`q ivc Drm dw sMklp bhuq ivSwl hY[ ieh iek nvIn qy mOilk Drm hY[ ieh mnu`K dIAW Dwrmk, smwjk Aqy rwjnIqk kdrW-kImqW dw sumyl hY[ ijQy ieh mnu`K dIAW pdwrQk qy Awqimk loVW dI iqRpqI krdw hY, auQy sMswr dy dUjy DrmW dw Kyqr ruhwnI iqRpqI qk hI sImq hY[ is`K Drm ijQy mnu`K dI Awqimk au~nqI dw rwh aulIkdw hY, auQy aus dy smwjk qy rwjnIqk h`kW 'qy pihrw vI idMdw hY[

ieh iek Aijhy smwj dI isrjnw krnI loVdw hY jo hr pRkwr dI pRwDIngI qoN mukq hovy Aqy loV pYx 'qy hornW d`by-kucly lokW dI rwKI krn dI Bwvnw vI r`Kdw hovy qy smr`Qw vI[ grIb lqwiVAW jw irhw hovy Aqy DrmI vyKI jwvy, ieh Drm nhIN, kukrm hY[ Kwlsy dy AwdrS sw& qy p`Dry hn[ ijQy jbr krnw pwp hY, auQy jbr sihxw vI pwp hY[ nw iksy 'qy jbr-zulm krnw hY Aqy nw hI iksy dy zulm-jbr A`gy ByfW-b`krIAW bxnw hY[ nw iksy ƒ frwauxw hY Aqy nw hI iksy qoN frnw hY[ nw iksy ƒ fr-Bau dyxw hY Aqy nw hI iksy dw fr-Bau mMnxw hY[ nOvyN pwqSwh dw hI ieh PYslw hY:

BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn] (pMnw 1427)

sMswr ivc pihlI vwr buinAwdI mnu`KI AiDkwrW dI rwKI leI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb ny AwpxI ShIdI dy ky mnu`K ƒ dUijAW dy h`kW dI rwKI krnI isKweI qW jo A`gy qoN jwbr ivAkqI mnu`Kqw dy mu`Fly AiDkwrW jW mnu`K dI suqMqrqw ivc dKl nw dy sky[ gurU swihb ny vkq dy zwlm bwdSwh ƒ Aihsws krwieAw ik svYmwx qy AzwdI nwl ijaUNxw mnu`K dw jnm-isD AiDkwr hY[ Awpxy jIvn leI koeI vI mwrg jW Drm AKiqAwr krnw mnu`K dw buinAwdI h`k hY ijs ivc iksy ƒ d^l dyx dw koeI h`k nhIN hY[ gurU swihb dw nw ihMdU Drm nwl ipAwr sI qy nw hI ieslwm nwl vYr[ auh qW mzlUmW dy rwKy sn[ aunHW dw ipAwr sI AzwdI nwl Aqy ivroD sI zulm, jbr qy AinAwey nwl[ AzwdI cwhy Awpxy leI hovy Aqy cwhy ibgwny leI[ gurU qyg bhwdr swihb ny pihlI vwr mnu`K ƒ dUijAW leI Shwdq dyxI isKweI[

gurU qyg bhwdr swihb vyly AOrMgzyb v`loN ihMdUAW ƒ muslmwn bxwaux leI in`q nvyN qoN nvyN krVy hukm jwrI hox l`g pey sn[ ipMfW dy ipMf Gyr ley jWdy Aqy vsnIkW ƒ qlvwr dy zor nwl klmw pVHwieAw jWdw[ nWh krn vwilAW ƒ auQy hI pwr bulw id`qw jWdw[ lok DVw-DV jnyaU lwh ky klmw pVHn l`g pey sn[ kSmIr dy ivdvwn pMifq aus vyly dy ihMdUAW dI iek bhuq v`fI qwkq sI ijs ƒ AOrMgzyb jldI qoN jldI ieslwm dI vlgx ivc ilAwaux leI auqwvlw sI[ ieh kSmIrI pMifq ieslwm dI qlvwr A`gy Jukx qoN pihlW gurU swihb jI dw Awsrw lYx ^wqr AwnMdpur swihb Awey[ ies qrHW gurU swihb dw drbwr bRwhmxW dI riKAw dw itkxw bx igAw[ gurU swihb v`loN inh`Qy ihMdUAW dI bWh PVnI aus smyN dI rwjsI qwkq ƒ iek cYilMj sI[ Aijhy smyN ihMdUAW ƒ shwrw dyxw AOrMgzyb dI rwjsI qwkq ƒ is`DI vMgwr sI Aqy AOrMgzyb ies vMgwr ƒ KwlI nhIN sI, jwx dyxw cwhuMdw[

jbr qy zulm dy sihm nwl inqwxy hoey lok, kurbwnI dy inry d`sy hoey rwh auqy audoN qk nhIN qur skdy jdoN qk aunHW ƒ DIrj qy Awsrw dy ky koeI kurbwnI dy rwh auqy qur ky nhIN ivKwauNdw[ gurU swihb dy swhmxy iek pwsy muZlW dy idlW AMdr r`b dw BYA Aqy ienswn leI drd Aqy dieAw dI jwg lwaux dw kMm sI, ikauNik muslmwn hwkmW dy idl p`Qr ho cuky sn; aunHW dI Awqmw mr cukI sI Aqy aunHW ivcoN ienswnI gux Alop ho cuky sn[ dUjy pwsy fr nwl sihmy hoey ihMdU lokW ƒ DIrj Aqy hOslw dy ky zulm ivru`D ftx dI pRyrnw dyx dw mhwn kMm sI; ikauNik ihMdUAW AMdroN AOrMgzyb dy zulmW kwrn, swh-sq mu`k cukw sI[ ies inSwny dI pUrqI leI gurU swihb ny Shwdq dyx dw PYslw kIqw qW jo fr nwl sihmy hoey auh lok jd infrqw nwl mOq dw swhmxw huMdw vyKxgy qW auh vI mOq nwl Kyfx dI jwc isK lYxgy[

nOvyN pwqSwh ny ShIdI dyx qoN pihlW, sihmy hoey lokW ƒ idRVHqw Aqy infrqw nwl twkrw krn dI pRyrnw dyx leI iek qUPwnI dOrw AwrMiBAw sI[ gurU qyg bhwdr swihb Awpxy qUPwnI dOry smyN ijQy ijQy gey, lokW ƒ jQybMd ho ky, iekmu`T ho ky, zwlm dw twkrw krn dI pRyrnw idMdy rhy[ fr qy sihm dUr krky lokW ƒ sUrimAW vWg h`s h`s ky mOq dw swhmxw krnw isKwauNdy rhy[ Awp jI ny AwpxI Shwdq dy ky duKIAW dI bWh PVnw, mnu`KI jIvn dw AMg bxwieAw[ ieh Kwlsy dI tRyinMg dy dUjy pVwA dw AwKrI sbk sI[ gurU swihb ƒ muslmwn bxwaux leI keI pRkwr dy lwlc id`qy gey, iBAwnk mOq dy frwvy id`qy gey[ Awp jI dy swhmxy pihlW BweI mqI dws jI ƒ ijaUNidAW Awry nwl cIirAw igAw, iPr BweI idAwly ƒ aubldI dyg ivc pw ky ShId kIqw igAw, BweI sqI dws ƒ ijaUNidAW rUM ivc bMnH ky swiVAw igAw, pr Awp jI 'qy ienHW frwivAW dw nw koeI Asr hoxw sI Aqy nw hI hoieAw; sgoN Awp jI phwV vWg Afol rhy[ ijnHW frwivAW qoN gurU swihb dy is`K nhIN foly, aunHW qoN gurU swihb Blw ikvyN fol skdy sn? nOvyN pwqSwh qW r`b dy Bwxy ivc ivcr ky sihmy hoey lokW ƒ jbr nwl twkrw krn dI tRyinMg dy rhy sn[ AwiKr 11 nvMbr 1675 ƒ siqgurU jI ƒ zulm dI qlvwr nwl ShId kIqw igAw[ sUrimAW vwlI Adu`qI Shwdq vyK ky lokW dy idl ih`l gey Aqy cuPyry hwhw-kwr m`c geI sI[

nOvyN pwqSwh dI Shwdq dw pRBwv ieh ipAw ik ijs id`lI ivc, swhmxy ho ky Awpxy ieSt dw sIs auTwaux leI koeI iqAwr nhIN sI hoieAw, ausy id`lI ivc Agly swl 30 AkqUbr 1676 ƒ jd AOrMgzyb jwmw msijd ivcoN juMmy dI nmwz pVH ky, lwl iklHy jwx leI, pwlkI ivc svwr hox l`gw qW iek is`K ny A`gy ho ky p`Qr mwry[ AOrMgzyb dw auQy hI kMm pUrw ho jwxw sI jy aus is`K ƒ pkV ky ShId nw kIqw huMdw[ gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI Shwdq ny iek icMgwVy dw kMm kIqw[ Kwlsy dy rUp ivc iek Aijhw BWbV m`icAw ijs ƒ nw AOrMgzyb rok sikAw Aqy nw hI aus dy auqrwiDkwrI[ gurU swihb ny Awpxw KUn dy ky AOrMgzyb dy quA`sb dI lt-lt m`cdI A`g ƒ Twr ky ihMdUAW dy iqlk-jMJU ƒ sdw leI imt jwx qoN bcw ilAw[

nOvyN pwqSwh ny mnu`Kqw leI Axigxq praupkwr kIqy hn[ pr SrDw vjoN kuJ dw izkr krnw zrUrI smJdw hW[ Awp jI ny guAWFI irAwsq kihlUr dy rwjy dIp cMd qoN mwKovwl dI zmIn KrId ky auQy ngr c`k nwnkI vswieAw, mwlvy qy bWgr dyS ivc pwxI bhuq Kwrw sI[ (bwkI pMnw 73 'qy)

gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI lwswnI Shwdq (pMnw 69 dw bwkI)

lokW ƒ pwxI dI ik`lq sI, ijs ƒ dUr krn leI gurU swihb ny Awpxy SrDwlUAW dy sihXog leI QW QW qlwA, bwaulIAW qy KUh lgvwey[ Awp jI ny Aswm qk pMj swl dy lMmy smyN leI mnu`Kqw dI BlweI ihq sPr kIqy[ Awp jI ny 59 Sbd Aqy 57 slok aucwrn kIqy hn[ slok qW Awp jI dy gurU gRMQ swihb dy AMq ivc drj hn Aqy Sbd rwgW ivc AMikq hn[ Awp jI ny iek nvW rwg jYjwvMqI vI vriqAw hY[

A`j jwgx dI loV hY[ POrI kuJ krn dI loV hY[ Awpxy gOrvmeI ivrsy dI pCwx krn dI loV hY[ ies ƒ surjIq krn dI loV hY[ Awpxw mhwn ivrsw sMBwlx dI loV hY[ su`qIAW peIAW kOmW lu`tIAW jWdIAW hn, pCV jWdIAW hn Aqy AwpxI hoNd vI gvw bYTdIAW hn[ A`j dI dunIAW corW qy T`gW dI dunIAW hY[ jwgdy rihx dI loV hY[ Aijhy Swndwr, Adu`qI Aqy mhwn ivrsy ƒ qbwh krn dIAW swizSW qoN sucyq hox dI loV hY[ Awpxy mhwn gurU pRqI swfI v`fI SrDw ieho hovygI ik AsIN aunHW dy pUrinAW 'qy c`l ky A`j zulm qy jbr nwl ilqwVI AwpxI kOm ƒ zulm qoN bcw skIey!

s. srUp isMG XU. ky.

 

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